THE BARRIERS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN PAKISTAN
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16980601
Keywords:
Women entrepreneurship, Pakistan, gender barriers, financial inclusion, digital divide, socio-cultural norms, vocational training, institutional support, policy recommendations, comparative analysis, sustainable development, inclusive economy, microfinance, empowermentAbstract
This study examines how Pakistani women entrepreneurs impact the economy by assessing their limitations and possibilities, while identifying policy implications based on peer-reviewed academic articles between 2020 and 2024. Through thematic and comparative research, the author established five connected obstacles that prevent women entrepreneurs from participating and succeeding in business: limited financial access and insufficient training support, digital exclusion, societal restrictions, and weak institutional services. Research findings demonstrate that these obstacles maintain a self-perpetuating relationship, which leads to greater unequal treatment of rural-based women located in underdeveloped areas. The successful experiences in India and Bangladesh demonstrate how precise microfinance programs, together with digital skill enhancement and unified business centers, help women entrepreneurs overcome their barriers. The recommended policy strategy includes genderresponsive financial tools, unified digital education and vocational training programs, updated laws, and National Women’s Entrepreneurship Authority to restructure institutions. This study presents a multi-stage implementation approach to secure universal accessibility and sustain the growth of results. National economic development alongside long-term prosperity in Pakistan depends strategically on women entrepreneurs’ access to empowerment, because it ensures gender equity.
